Educational Foundations and Policy
The Educational Foundations and Policy concentration offers the opportunity to engage a diverse community of doctoral students and faculty members in reimagining education as a central component of the transformation needed to create more inclusive and just societies.
In this program, we offer students a wealth of opportunities:
- Participate in a trans-disciplinary course of study that integrates philosophical, historical, sociological, cultural, anthropological, organizational, political, and psychological perspectives.
- Examine diversity, structured inequality, and equity as matters central to the past, present, and future of education.
- Explore ways researchers, policy makers, leaders, and reformers can collaborate with practicing educators to transform schools and society.
The foundation for this work is preparation in multiple, complementary theoretical and methodological traditions that support both critical and practical educational research and scholarship.
Human diversity encompasses differences related to individuals' and groups' experiences, meaning making, and identities; and thus, their learning assets, needs, opportunities, and challenges. This program stresses the importance of educators and other professionals appreciating, responding to, and learning from diversity in a way that fosters educational equity.
Equity encompasses providing high quality education to all students. Equity-oriented work requires a sophisticated understanding of extant social and structured inequalities, and the historical processes that created them. This program emphasizes understanding inequality both in terms of educational outcomes and how inequality can be structured into sense-making, relationships, and systems. We examine how inequities can be inadvertently reproduced or intentionally challenged and overcome via educational practices, policies, discourses, and approaches to inquiry.
Examining the interplay, then, among policy, practice, inquiry, public discourse and educational reform is central to students' preparation. Working within a wide array of methodological traditions, faculty members facilitate students' efforts to:
- Engage in a critical analysis of educational issues by considering power differentials, relationships, sociocultural contexts and outcomes, and issues of privilege, marginalization, and agency.
- Examine educational issues across micro, meso, and macro contexts, and in local, national, and international settings.
- Explore transformative possibilities for change and develop specific recommendations for educational improvement.
Additional Certificate and Endorsement Opportunities
Requirements
The concentration offers flexibility in planning your doctoral study and supports transdisciplinary learning by encouraging election of University courses outside of Education. You might choose relevant courses in programs such as the Ross School of Business, the Ford School of Public Policy, the School of Social Work, the Institute for Social Research; also, in the philosophy, history, political science, sociology, anthropology, Afro-American and African Studies departments; and, in Latina/o Studies.
Core credits
Students complete the following courses:
- EDUC 790 – Foundations of Schooling (3 credits)
- EDUC 791 – Foundations of Teaching & Learning (3 credits)
- EDUC 792 – Methods of Educational Research: Qualitative (3 credits)
- EDUC 793 – Introduction to Quantitative Methods in Educational Research (3 credits)
- EDUC 898 – Professional Development Seminar (1 credit); need 4 credits total
- An advanced research methods course (3 credits)
Concentration credits
Students choose from the following courses:
- EDUC 641 – History of American Education (3 credits)
- EDUC 642 – Philosophy and Politics of Education (3 credits)
- EDUC 643 – Sociology of Education (3 credits)
- EDUC 644 – Comparative and International Education (3 credits)
- EDUC 645 – Education and Cultural Studies (3 credits)
- EDUC 646 – Educational Policy Analysis (3 credits)
- EDUC 768 – Economics and Education (3 credits)
- EDUC 895 – Logic of Inquiry (3 credits)
Elective credits
EDUC 747 – Special Topics and EDUC 847 – Advanced Study courses may be student-initiated electives.
Cognate credits
Cognates are defined as graduate, non-Education courses. Cross-listed, meet-together courses with Education can be elected to fulfill the cognate requirement. With advisor approval, students may choose Higher Education courses.
Apprenticeship credits
Students complete a minimum of one and up to three credits in each of the following apprenticeships:
- EDUC 789 – Research Apprenticeship
- Graduate Student Research Assistant (GSRA) Position or Apprenticeship to Faculty Member
- EDUC 798 – Teaching Apprenticeship
- Graduate Student Instructor (GSI) Position or Apprenticeship to Faculty Member
- Graduate Student Instructor (GSI) Position or Apprenticeship to Faculty Member
Preliminary exam credits
Students complete a minimum of one and up to three credits in each of the following courses:
- EDUC 991 – Prelims Part A (1 credit minimum) (may be elected more than once)
- EDUC 992 – Prelims Part B (1 credit minimum) (may be elected more than once)
Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Prospective Students
Associated Faculty
Connect with ES
Contact
Phone: (734) 763-9497
Master's: soeadmissions@umich.edu
Doctoral: edstudiesphd.info@umich.edu
Location
610 E. University Avenue
Room 4218
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1259
Office Hours
Monday–Friday
8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.
Application Deadline
Application Process
To submit a successful application for admission, you need to provide the following:
- Academic Statement of Purpose
- The Academic Statement of Purpose serves to demonstrate a fit between your background/interests and the Educational Studies doctoral program philosophy, structure, and offerings. The statement should take the form of a concise and coherent essay, approximately 2-3 pages in length, double-spaced. Please be sure to address the following elements in your statement:
- 1. A clear statement about the opportunities, issues, and/or problems of education that motivate you to pursue the Educational Studies doctoral program
- 2. A concise summary of relevant academic or professional experience. Please explain the connection between your academic or professional experience and the opportunities, issues and/or problems of education introduced in #1.
- 3. An overview of your short-term and long-term career goals. Please introduce how you will go about addressing the opportunities, issues, and problems of education introduced in #1.
- 4. A clear statement explaining how you expect that the doctoral program will allow you to better understand the opportunities, issues, and problems of education that motivate your graduate studies and on which you will focus your career. Please make specific reference to details such as course offerings, experiential learning opportunities, campus resources, and the expertise of specific faculty members.
- The Academic Statement of Purpose serves to demonstrate a fit between your background/interests and the Educational Studies doctoral program philosophy, structure, and offerings. The statement should take the form of a concise and coherent essay, approximately 2-3 pages in length, double-spaced. Please be sure to address the following elements in your statement:
- Personal Statement
- 500 word limit
- How have your background and life experiences, including cultural, geographical, financial, educational or other opportunities or challenges, motivated your decision to pursue a graduate degree at the University of Michigan? For example, if you grew up in a community where educational, cultural, or other opportunities were either especially plentiful or especially lacking, you might discuss the impact this had on your development and interests. This should be a discussion of the journey that has led to your decision to seek a graduate degree. Please do not repeat your Academic Statement of Purpose.
- Three (3) letters of recommendation
- We strongly encourage two of your letters come from individuals who are familiar with your academic performance. The third may be from a professional reference.
- Register your recommenders' names and contact information on the online application so that they will be sent instructions for submitting their letters via the application system. Let your recommenders know that they need to upload a letter and that it is required by the program.
- As soon as you click "save" on the page of the application where your recommenders' contact information is entered, they will receive an email with instructions for completing the process. Proceed to this point in the application process as soon as possible to trigger that email.
- Resume or CV
- TOEFL, MELAB, ECPE, or IELTS scores (for non-native speakers of English only; valid 2 years from test date)
- Information regarding the TOEFL and exemption guidelines can be found on the Rackham Graduate School website.
- GRE Test Scores
- GRE test scores are not required for admission, but scores (valid 5 years from test date) can be included with your application.
- Provide ETS with the U-M Institutional Code of 1839 and your scores will be sent directly to the university.
Create an account with Rackham Graduate School.
This program, like all of the Marsal Family School of Education's graduate programs, is administered through the University of Michigan's Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies. Rackham offers a host of resources and administrative support to help see you through from submitting your application to completion of your degree.
- After completing page 5 of the application, you will receive an e-mail with your U-M ID. A U-M ID number will be issued to you via email within 5 business days of completing pages 1-5 and advancing to page 6 of the ApplyWeb application. Having your U-M ID number to include on all your application materials ensures accurate and timely processing, so we encourage you to complete pages 1-5 early in the process.
- If you need to submit your application before you receive your U-M ID number, you may still complete the application. Include your date of birth and the program’s name on your application materials.
- Current and former U-M Ann Arbor students, alumni and employees: You do not need to obtain a new U-M ID number. Use your previously obtained U-M ID number.
- If your personal information has changed (for example, legal name, gender), make sure the personal information you submit with your application matches your previous Ann Arbor campus record. If your previous Ann Arbor campus record does not display your current personal information, contact the Registrar’s Office or the Shared Services Center to change your personal information before you apply.
Include at the top of each document:
- The type of document (Academic Statement of Purpose, Personal Statement, or Curriculum Vitae or Resume)
- Your name
- The name of the graduate program
- Your 8 digit U-M ID (if known)
Make sure margins are at least one-inch so nothing is cropped when you upload the documents to the application.
OEFL, MELAB, ECPE, or IELTS scores (for non-native speakers of English only; valid 2 years from test date)
- Information regarding the TOEFL and exemption guidelines can be found on the Rackham Graduate School website.
GRE Test Scores
- GRE test scores are not required for admission, but scores (valid 5 years from test date) can be included with your application.
- Provide ETS with the U-M Institutional Code of 1839 and your scores will be sent directly to the university.
- Upload an electronic version of your official transcript(s) for each Bachelor’s, Master’s, Professional, or Doctoral degree earned or in progress through your ApplyWeb application account (part of the Rackham application system). Do not upload academic records printed from your school’s website or student portal.
- You are not required to send official transcripts at the time of application. If you are recommended for admission, the Rackham Graduate School will require official transcripts. Admitted applicants will receive an email notification when the official transcripts are required.
- Students who have studied in a country outside of the U.S. should review the required credentials from non-U.S. institutions. For all degrees obtained at non-U.S. institutions—Request that degree-granting institutions submit official transcripts/records to the Rackham Graduate School at the time of application.
- Information for submitting official transcripts can be found on the Rackham Graduate School website.
- We strongly encourage two of your letters come from individuals who are familiar with your academic performance. The third may be from a professional reference.
- Register your recommenders' names and contact information on the online application so that they will be sent instructions for submitting their letters via the application system. Let your recommenders know that they need to upload a letter and that it is required by the program.
- As soon as you click "save" on the page of the application where your recommenders' contact information is entered, they will receive an email with instructions for completing the process. Proceed to this point in the application process as soon as possible to trigger that email.
Check on your application status. If you’ve been accepted, you will receive an email with information on how to send your official transcripts.
- If you have been accepted, congratulations! You may accept or decline the offer of admission in your U-M Friend Account.
- For international students that accept offer of admission, Rackham prepares immigration documents for visas.
For general questions regarding the Educational Studies doctoral program:
Chauna Meyer
Educational Studies Business Administrator and Program Manager
chauna@umich.edu
U-M Office of Financial Aid
www.finaid.umich.edu
Quick Facts
GRE general exam scores
Financial aid
Entry term
Connect with ES
Contact
Phone: (734) 763-9497
Master's: soeadmissions@umich.edu
Doctoral: edstudiesphd.info@umich.edu
Location
610 E. University Avenue
Room 4218
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1259
Office Hours
Monday–Friday
8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.
Careers
77%
100%
$77.5K
Graduates typically go into these industries
- Educational foundations and policy
- Educational leadership
- Mathematics education
- Teaching and teacher education
Graduates often work as
- Education Consultant
- Director of Research
- Professor
- Research Design Specialist
- Research Investigator
- Research Specialist
Recent job titles include
- Associate Director of Education Research
- Chief of Research
- Clinical Professor
- Deputy Director
- Director of Enrollment Research and Data Management
- Director of Mathematics Learning Center
- Instructional Consultant
- Principal Researcher
- Research Scientist
Internships
Although no internship is required, students must satisfy the apprenticeship requirement by completing a minimum of one and up to three credits in each of the following apprenticeships:
- EDUC 789 – Research Apprenticeship
- Graduate Student Instructor (GSI) Position or Apprenticeship to Faculty Member
- EDUC 798 – Teaching Apprenticeship
- Graduate Student Research Assistant (GSRA) Position or Apprenticeship to Faculty Member